2025 Dirty Dozen List

Starting in 2002, and every year since, the IRS has published its list of the top tax scams that taxpayers should be aware of, known as the Dirty Dozen. Parker Durham and I have discussed the IRS’s Dirty Dozen list in prior years.[1] Recently, the IRS released its Dirty Dozen list for 2025.[2] While last…
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CCA 202504016 and Amended Returns

Most U.S. citizens are familiar with the concept of filing an income tax return. As with any other work product, errors and omissions can occur in tax returns. Once a tax return has been filed, the taxpayer can generally only correct the return by filing an amended tax return. The IRS recently published a third-party…
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2025 Social Security Cost-of-Living Adjustment

President Franklin Delanor Rosevelt signed the Social Security Act on August 14, 1935, with regular monthly benefits starting in January of 1940.[1] Since then, the Social Security system has formed the foundation of the retirement system for most Americans. However, Social Security covers much more than just retirement income, as it provides benefits for surviving…
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Important Estate Planning Concerns for Nontaxable Estates

The practice of “estate planning” covers a broad range of topics, one of which is accounting for gift and estate taxes. From the inception of the estate tax until the early 2000s, when the exemption amount was less than a million dollars, this was a facet of estate planning that practitioners had to evaluate in…
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Walters – Mississippi Vulnerable Persons Retaliatory Protection

The Mississippi Vulnerable Persons Act of 1986 (“MVPA”) was passed by the Mississippi Legislature in 1986 to provide protection for vulnerable persons in Mississippi who are abused, neglected, or exploited.[1] In addition to providing the penalties associated with abusing, neglecting, and exploiting a vulnerable individual, the MVPA requires that individuals report instances of known or…
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VA Pensions – Aid and Attendance and Housebound Ratings

I discussed the basics of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (“VA”) pension benefits program (collectively “VA Pension Benefits”) in a prior article.[1] In that article, I alluded to additional benefits available to those that meet the requirements for Aid and Attendance or Housebound. If you have not read that article yet, I strongly encourage…
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VA Pension Benefits Summary

A line from President Abraham Lincoln’s second inaugural address on March 4, 1865, “To care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow, and his orphan,” was the mission statement for the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (“VA”) for decades. The VA offers many different benefits to those who served in…
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Medicare Advantage Versus Traditional Medicare

Individuals approaching age 65 have some very important decisions to make, however, they may not be aware of the potential long-term consequences of these decisions. One of the most important decisions is which Medicare programs to enroll in. Among the choices are Medicare Advantage plans (also known as Medicare Part C, and previously referred to…
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IRS Reverses Position on Modifying Irrevocable Grantor Trusts

The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) issued Private Letter Ruling (“PLR”) 201647001 in November of 2016, in which it took the position that a modification to an irrevocable grantor trust to add a discretionary income tax reimbursement clause did not change the beneficial interests in the trust, and therefore did not result in a gift, because…
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Mississippi Medicaid Estate Recovery and Homestead Protection

If you’ve ever owned a home in Mississippi, you are probably familiar with the concept of homestead exemption, if for no other reason than to reduce the amount of ad valorum (property) taxes you pay each year. While filing for the homestead exemption in Mississippi does provide the benefit of reducing these taxes, its main…
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Directions

[**Practice Alert: Corporate Transparency Act is Here: What You Need to Know (Updated: Mar. 4, 2025)**](https://esapllc.com/practice-alert-cta-mar-2024/)
[**Practice Alert: Corporate Transparency Act is Here: What You Need to Know (Updated: Mar. 4, 2025)**](https://esapllc.com/practice-alert-cta-mar-2024/)