In a significant taxpayer-favorable decision[1], the Fourth Circuit recently held that erroneous refunds of underpayment interest may constitute “unpaid tax” eligible for equitable innocent spouse relief under Section 6015(f) of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”). Section 6015(f) provides an avenue for relief (at the IRS’s discretion) for unpaid tax or a deficiency when it would…
Read More
In a recent Private Letter Ruling (“PLR”), the IRS ruled that the relevant estate (“Estate”) was allowed a charitable deduction for income tax purposes for amounts paid or to be paid to charity during estate administration which were traceable to taxable income, a requirement for the deduction under IRC 642(c).[1] Since the ruling is private,…
Read More
A recent Tax Court case involved estate tax valuation and procedure relating to a deceased founder’s interest in a medical device company.[1] Following his passing, his estate reported based on an alternative valuation date, including the business interest to be valued at zero.[2] Later, the company sold for $15 million. The IRS asserted a large…
Read More
A recent United States Tax Court memorandum[1] opinion provides an important reminder that life insurance policies with outstanding loans can create unexpected income tax consequences when the policy lapses or is surrendered.[2] In Sawyer v. Commissioner, the Tax Court held that a taxpayer realized taxable income when the cash surrender value of his life insurance…
Read More
We have written before the importance of a property prepared Form 706 Estate (and Generation Skipping Transfer) Tax Return (“706”)[1] as well as the importance of a properly prepared Form 709 Gift Tax Return[2]. In our prior article discussing the 706, we highlighted a Private Letter Ruling (“PLR”) in which the Estate was granted a…
Read More
A recent federal district court decision[1] highlights the significant risk that beneficiaries and fiduciaries may face when estate assets are distributed before federal estate tax liabilities have been fully satisfied.[2] In United States v. Karst, the court granted summary judgment in favor of the government and held that the decedent’s sons, who were named as…
Read More
We have previously discussed the impact of increasing transfer tax exemptions on income tax planning.[1] Those considerations have been solidified after passage of the recent tax legislation known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act which increased transfer tax exemptions to $15 million, annually adjusting for inflation, without any scheduled sunset date. This can make…
Read More
In a recent case out of the United States District Court in the Western District of Washington, the Court granted the Department of Justice’s (“DOJ”) Motion to Dismiss, dismissing the case on multiple fronts.[1] The plaintiff, Ferdinand Hafner (“Hafner”) sought to recover refunds on taxes paid by his late father, recoup amounts he claimed were…
Read More
In Palmwood Holdings, LLC v. Comm’r, the United States Tax Court granted partial summary judgment in favor of the IRS, holding that the Service satisfied the supervisory approval requirement of section 6751(b) with respect to a civil fraud penalty first asserted in the IRS’ answer. The decision reinforces a growing body of Tax Court precedent…
Read More
Two different cash advances from a mother to a son highlight when a purported loan will be respected as such for tax purposes. One case is Estate of Bolles,[1] which is an opinion I wrote about previously.[2] The other case is Estate of Galli.[3] The outcomes of the two cases are opposites – one finding…
Read More