Lothringer and Alter Ego

Business Transactions, Income Tax, Tax, Tax Controversy

A recent case shows how a shareholder and corporation, being considered alter egos, can cause unintended consequences. In Lothringer,[1]a corporate shareholder’s individual property was subject to enforced collection action by the IRS to satisfy corporate tax liabilities.[2] The court’s finding that the corporation was the shareholder’s alter ego allowed the IRS to hold the shareholder…
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Gifting Appreciated Stock Before Redemption – Dickinson

Business Transactions, Charitable Giving, Estate Planning, Tax, Tax Controversy

Introduction Generally, a taxpayer may deduct the fair market value of appreciated property donated to a qualified charitable organization.[1] This provision expands the benefits available to taxpayers with respect to charitable deductions. The result, in effect, is that a taxpayer may gift an appreciated asset in lieu of selling the asset, paying tax, and then…
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Non-profit Corporation Denied S Corporation Election

Income Tax, Tax, Tax Controversy

In a recent Tax Court opinion, the Court granted the IRS’ motion for summary judgment holding that a state law Nonprofit corporation could not election to be treated as S corporation for federal income tax purposes.[1] Clinton Deckard attempted to make an S election for Waterfront Fashion Week, Inc., a Nonprofit corporation organized under the…
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Legislative Update: Mississippi Uniform Estate Tax Apportionment Act

Current Events, Estate and Gift Tax, Estate Planning, State and Local Tax, Tax

On July 1, 2020, the new Mississippi Uniform Estate Tax Apportionment Act went into effect under Sections 33-46 of S.B. 2851, replacing the old Uniform Estate Tax Apportionment Act under Title 27 Chapter 10 of the Mississippi Code. What does apportionment of estate taxes mean anyway? Apportionment of estate taxes is the determination and allocation…
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Leaving Behind Liabilities in an Asset Purchase – Watch out for the De Facto Merger Doctrine

Asset Protection, Business Transactions, Current Events

Those of us who handle acquisition transactions can take for granted that asset acquisitions avoid the buyer assuming unintended liabilities of the seller. As a general rule, acquisitions of an entity’s equity cause the buyer to take any liabilities of the business conducted by the entity. However, asset acquisitions generally allow the buyer to selectively…
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Tax Court Denies Deduction for Business Expenses of Operating a Marijuana Dispensary

Income Tax, Tax, Tax Controversy

In a recent opinion, the Tax Court held that business expenses of a medical marijuana dispensary in California were not deductible for federal income tax purposes. Richmond Patients Group (“Richmond”) sought to deduct its business expenses including compensation to officers, wages, rent, taxes and licenses, and other business related expenses, but the Tax Court denied the…
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