A recent federal district court decision[1] highlights the significant risk that beneficiaries and fiduciaries may face when estate assets are distributed before federal estate tax liabilities have been fully satisfied.[2] In United States v. Karst, the court granted summary judgment in favor of the government and held that the decedent’s sons, who were named as…
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In Palmwood Holdings, LLC v. Comm’r, the United States Tax Court granted partial summary judgment in favor of the IRS, holding that the Service satisfied the supervisory approval requirement of section 6751(b) with respect to a civil fraud penalty first asserted in the IRS’ answer. The decision reinforces a growing body of Tax Court precedent…
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Undue influence disputes[1] often involve no allegations of overt fraud, coercion, or incapacity, instead turning on the fairness of transactions that occur within confidential relationships. A recent Mississippi Court of Appeals’ decision[2] provides a clear illustration of how courts analyze these disputes and why the burden imposed on a beneficiary who occupies a position of…
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A recent Tax Court memorandum opinion[1] presents a thorough illustration of the Court’s approach to valuation disputes in syndicated conservation-easement transactions. As is historically typical in these transactions, the case involved a partnership interest sale shortly before the donation and an associated appraisal asserting a dramatic increase in value when compared to the original purchase…
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Estate disputes often rest on a fragile balance between testamentary intent and certain legal safeguards that protect vulnerable testators from improper third-party influence[1]. A recent decision[2] by the Mississippi Court of Appeals highlights this delicate balance and provides commentary on Mississippi’s treatment of undue influence, the role of witness credibility, and the evidentiary burdens faced…
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Prenuptial agreements, having long been viewed between a frame of practicality and social hesitation, have steadily gained traction as couples seek to define their financial rights and obligations before entering marriage. In Mississippi, these agreements carry significant practical and legal weight, but unlike many states, Mississippi has not adopted the Uniform Premarital Agreement Act. Instead,…
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Estate planning requires the careful balancing of family priorities with tax and asset protection concerns, and the tools available to practitioners to address these priorities and concerns change over time amid legislative reforms and judicial determinations. Among the tools available to practitioners, the inter vivos Qualified Terminable Interest Property trust, aka the inter vivos “QTIP”…
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In a previous article, The Often-Overlooked Benefits of Qualified Small Business Stock, I discussed the significant benefits available to taxpayers holding qualified small business stock (“QSBS”), which is defined under Section 1202 of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”). While significant then, the recently enacted One Big Beautiful Bill (“OBBB”)[1] amended IRC § 1202[2] to substantially…
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In 2014, Mississippi enacted the Mississippi Qualified Disposition in Trust Act,[1] which amended the former provisions of the Mississippi Trust Code to allow the creation of a “qualified disposition trust,” also known as a domestic asset protection trust (“DAPT”). Generally, assets placed in trust by someone other than a beneficiary are protected from such beneficiary’s…
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Clients often ask about the protections that their children and/or other beneficiaries of their estate plan possess, particularly when discussing their fiduciary appointments and the safeguards in place to ensure such fiduciary fulfills their duties to the beneficiaries. While the specific discussion and citations in this article are limited to rights of beneficiaries in Mississippi,…
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