We have written before the importance of a property prepared Form 706 Estate (and Generation Skipping Transfer) Tax Return (“706”)[1] as well as the importance of a properly prepared Form 709 Gift Tax Return[2]. In our prior article discussing the 706, we highlighted a Private Letter Ruling (“PLR”) in which the Estate was granted a…
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A recent federal district court decision[1] highlights the significant risk that beneficiaries and fiduciaries may face when estate assets are distributed before federal estate tax liabilities have been fully satisfied.[2] In United States v. Karst, the court granted summary judgment in favor of the government and held that the decedent’s sons, who were named as…
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In a recent case out of the Tax Court, a surviving spouse’s Estate was denied the portability of the Deceased Spouse’s Unused Exclusion (“DSUE”) from the decedent’s spouse who had passed away two years before the survivor.[1] The Estate Tax Return (“706”) for the decedent’s spouse, while filed, was not “complete and properly prepared” and…
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The recent Tax Court decision in McDougall v. Comm’r, 163 T.C. No. 5 (2024) provides important insights into the intersection of Qualified Terminable Interest Property (QTIP) trusts and the associated gift tax implications. This article delves into the case’s facts, legal issues, court holdings, and practical implications for estate planners and tax professionals. Factual Background…
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In a recent decision, the Tax Court addressed the complexities of gift tax and qualified terminable interest property (“QTIP”) rules, providing important insights for estate planning professionals and taxpayers alike.[1] The case centered on the interpretation of provisions related to the taxation of transfers between spouses, and in this context, termination of QTIP interests and…
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The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals recently affirmed a Tax Court opinion dealing with the effect of lifetime transfers by a mother (Mary) to her son (Peter).[1] At issue was the nature of those transfers. On the one hand, Mary Bolles and her estate argued that the transfers constituted loans from Mary to Peter. On…
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In a previous writing, I discussed the potential of an executor to be personally liable for a decedent’s tax obligations.[1] That discussion was based on lessons learned from a Tax Court opinion,[2] outlining certain steps for executors to consider in minimizing exposure to such personal liability. In 2023, in a split decision, the Ninth Circuit…
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Currently (and since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017), we, like many other practitioners, have seen an incredible uptick in inclusion planning[1] instead of the traditional exclusion planning (getting assets out of one’s taxable estate). A primary driving force for this major shift was the essential doubling of the estate tax exemption (from…
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Shortly before his passing, Benjamin Franklin uttered one of his more infamous quotes, “In this world, nothing is certain except death and taxes.” With the certainty of death implicitly comes another: everyone will transfer his or her wealth, whether in life or after death. How a person transfers wealth will affect how the other certainty,…
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The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) issued Private Letter Ruling (“PLR”) 201647001 in November of 2016, in which it took the position that a modification to an irrevocable grantor trust to add a discretionary income tax reimbursement clause did not change the beneficial interests in the trust, and therefore did not result in a gift, because…
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