A recent federal district court decision[1] highlights the significant risk that beneficiaries and fiduciaries may face when estate assets are distributed before federal estate tax liabilities have been fully satisfied.[2] In United States v. Karst, the court granted summary judgment in favor of the government and held that the decedent’s sons, who were named as…
Read More
In a recent case out of the United States District Court in the Western District of Washington, the Court granted the Department of Justice’s (“DOJ”) Motion to Dismiss, dismissing the case on multiple fronts.[1] The plaintiff, Ferdinand Hafner (“Hafner”) sought to recover refunds on taxes paid by his late father, recoup amounts he claimed were…
Read More
In Palmwood Holdings, LLC v. Comm’r, the United States Tax Court granted partial summary judgment in favor of the IRS, holding that the Service satisfied the supervisory approval requirement of section 6751(b) with respect to a civil fraud penalty first asserted in the IRS’ answer. The decision reinforces a growing body of Tax Court precedent…
Read More
Two different cash advances from a mother to a son highlight when a purported loan will be respected as such for tax purposes. One case is Estate of Bolles,[1] which is an opinion I wrote about previously.[2] The other case is Estate of Galli.[3] The outcomes of the two cases are opposites – one finding…
Read More
Estate planning requires the careful balancing of family priorities with tax and asset protection concerns, and the tools available to practitioners to address these priorities and concerns change over time amid legislative reforms and judicial determinations. Among the tools available to practitioners, the inter vivos Qualified Terminable Interest Property trust, aka the inter vivos “QTIP”…
Read More
In a recent case issued from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California, the Court held that a Trustee’s reliance on the advice of a CPA that no trust income tax return was due was enough to establish reasonable cause for such failure and thus avoid late payment and filing penalties.[1]…
Read More
A recent Tax Court decision underscores an increasingly rigorous examination of Section 831(b) microcaptive insurance arrangements.[1] This ruling may be insightful to taxpayers considering or currently operating microcaptives, has broad implications for businesses seeking legitimate tax incentives created by Congress. Overview of the Case The case at hand involves the Internal Revenue Service’s (“IRS”) rejection…
Read More
In a recent Tax Court decision, the Court again approached the critical issues surrounding loss deductions and tax compliance.[1] This case involves Heather and Stewart Weston, a married couple from California, who claimed a $2.1 million loss deduction on their 2017 tax return tied to failed business ventures in Indiana. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”)…
Read More
In a recent Tax Court opinion[1], the taxpayer Michael Shaut (“Mr. Shaut”), representing himself, contested the IRS’s determination of a tax deficiency. The court had to decide on several key issues, including whether Mr. Shaut was entitled to deductions for theft loss, legal fees, and net operating losses, as well as whether he was liable…
Read More
In a recent decision, the Tax Court addressed the complexities of gift tax and qualified terminable interest property (“QTIP”) rules, providing important insights for estate planning professionals and taxpayers alike.[1] The case centered on the interpretation of provisions related to the taxation of transfers between spouses, and in this context, termination of QTIP interests and…
Read More