Navigating Gift Tax and QTIP: A Landmark Case

Cases, Estate Administration, Estate and Gift Tax, Estate Planning, Fiduciaries, Revenue Rulings, Tax, Tax Court

In a recent decision, the Tax Court addressed the complexities of gift tax and qualified terminable interest property (“QTIP”) rules, providing important insights for estate planning professionals and taxpayers alike.[1] The case centered on the interpretation of provisions related to the taxation of transfers between spouses, and in this context, termination of QTIP interests and…
Read More

Yet Another Proposed Listed Transaction – CRATs and Annuities

Compliance, Income Tax, Regulatory, Tax Controversy

On March 25, 2024, the IRS issued Prop. Reg. Section 1.6011-15[1], which designates certain transactions involving charitable remainder annuity trusts (“CRATs”) in tandem with single premium immediate annuity (“SPIA”) products as listed transactions[2]. Last year, I wrote an article in which the Tax Court decided against a taxpayer couple who undertook this exact transaction.[3] Now,…
Read More

Successor Trustee Liability for Unpaid Estate Tax

Cases, Court of Appeals, Estate Administration, Estate and Gift Tax, Estate Planning, Fiduciaries, Tax

In a previous writing, I discussed the potential of an executor to be personally liable for a decedent’s tax obligations.[1] That discussion was based on lessons learned from a Tax Court opinion,[2] outlining certain steps for executors to consider in minimizing exposure to such personal liability. In 2023, in a split decision, the Ninth Circuit…
Read More

Crider Trust Case – The Case for the Cautious Fiduciary

Cases, Compliance, Estate Administration, Estate Planning, Fiduciaries, Tax Related Cases

On February 8, 2024, the Mississippi Supreme Court issued its opinion[1] regarding an issue of first impression regarding Mississippi’s Principal and Income Act of 2013 (the “Act”).[2] As a worthwhile note, the Court noted that this is an issue of first impression and acknowledged as well as appeared to oblige the parties so as to…
Read More

ETA 2026 – Switching from Inclusion to Exclusion Planning for the Estate Tax

Estate and Gift Tax, Estate Planning, Income Tax, Tax

Currently (and since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017), we, like many other practitioners, have seen an incredible uptick in inclusion planning[1] instead of the traditional exclusion planning (getting assets out of one’s taxable estate). A primary driving force for this major shift was the essential doubling of the estate tax exemption (from…
Read More

Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts – Have your cake and eat it, too

Estate and Gift Tax, Estate Planning, Income Tax, Revenue Rulings, Tax

Shortly before his passing, Benjamin Franklin uttered one of his more infamous quotes, “In this world, nothing is certain except death and taxes.” With the certainty of death implicitly comes another: everyone will transfer his or her wealth, whether in life or after death. How a person transfers wealth will affect how the other certainty,…
Read More

Life Settlements of Life Insurance Policies: What, When, and How

Compliance, Estate and Gift Tax, Estate Planning, Fiduciaries, Income Tax, Tax

Many individuals take out life insurance policies for valid planning reasons which later are no longer needed or desirable. Alternatively, the policy owner may need current liquidity. While many policies can be surrendered for their cash value or the owner may take loans against the policy, there may be other options. One of those options…
Read More

Threading the Needle – The Utility and Structural Requirements of ING Trusts

Asset Protection, Business Transactions, Estate and Gift Tax, Estate Planning, Income Tax, State and Local Tax, Tax

Estate planners and tax practitioners have been utilizing incomplete non-grantor trusts, or “ING” trusts, with increased frequency. ING trusts can be utilized for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, federal income tax planning,[1] asset protection, planning for qualified small business stock benefits, income shifting through distributions to descendants, and others. While this…
Read More

Directions