A purchase and sale of a partnership interest[1] may look like any other sale of property or stock, but a partnership interest is a different kind of asset. A partner is treated as something of a hybrid. In some respects, a partner is viewed as the owner of an entity (entity approach), in others the…
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In a recent case out of the United States District Court in the Western District of Washington, the Court granted the Department of Justice’s (“DOJ”) Motion to Dismiss, dismissing the case on multiple fronts.[1] The plaintiff, Ferdinand Hafner (“Hafner”) sought to recover refunds on taxes paid by his late father, recoup amounts he claimed were…
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What provides a trustee with information about a settlor’s intent in administering a trust? Obviously, the trust agreement is the most relevant document. However, trust agreements are not always clear, do not always provide context, tend to lack more personal statements of the settlor, and raise many other aspects that could benefit from knowing the…
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Use of irrevocable trusts is common in a number of planning scenarios – tax planning, estate planning, business succession, Medicaid qualification, asset protection, etc. Just like there are several reasons irrevocable trusts are created, there can be reasons why a trust may be terminated before the expiration of the term stated in the trust agreement.[1]…
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Two different cash advances from a mother to a son highlight when a purported loan will be respected as such for tax purposes. One case is Estate of Bolles,[1] which is an opinion I wrote about previously.[2] The other case is Estate of Galli.[3] The outcomes of the two cases are opposites – one finding…
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As tax planning practitioners, we do not typically see issues we deal with daily become the subject of cases before the United States Supreme Court. This term, we had the Connelly[1] case involving estate tax valuation of a decedent’s stock in a corporation funding a redemption buy-sell with corporate-owned insurance. Shortly thereafter, the Supreme Court…
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In a previous writing, I discussed the potential of an executor to be personally liable for a decedent’s tax obligations.[1] That discussion was based on lessons learned from a Tax Court opinion,[2] outlining certain steps for executors to consider in minimizing exposure to such personal liability. In 2023, in a split decision, the Ninth Circuit…
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Many individuals take out life insurance policies for valid planning reasons which later are no longer needed or desirable. Alternatively, the policy owner may need current liquidity. While many policies can be surrendered for their cash value or the owner may take loans against the policy, there may be other options. One of those options…
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Tax rules relating to S corporations are a frequent and often time-consuming problem. With the release of Revenue Procedure 2022-19[1], the IRS just made it easier for S corporations to confirm compliance with tax rules and also has eased the administrative burden on the IRS in dealing with these taxpayers. The Internal Revenue Code provides…
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Many practitioners think limiting creditors of an LLC member to a “charging order” is a panacea. Other practitioners think the benefits of charging orders are overblown. Who is correct? Can a member’s judgment creditor access LLC property? In addition to a recent case from the Alabama Supreme Court[1], two other recent cases illustrate how charging…
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