Successor Trustee Liability for Unpaid Estate Tax

Cases, Court of Appeals, Estate Administration, Estate and Gift Tax, Estate Planning, Fiduciaries, Tax

In a previous writing, I discussed the potential of an executor to be personally liable for a decedent’s tax obligations.[1] That discussion was based on lessons learned from a Tax Court opinion,[2] outlining certain steps for executors to consider in minimizing exposure to such personal liability. In 2023, in a split decision, the Ninth Circuit…
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Crider Trust Case – The Case for the Cautious Fiduciary

Cases, Compliance, Estate Administration, Estate Planning, Fiduciaries, Tax Related Cases

On February 8, 2024, the Mississippi Supreme Court issued its opinion[1] regarding an issue of first impression regarding Mississippi’s Principal and Income Act of 2013 (the “Act”).[2] As a worthwhile note, the Court noted that this is an issue of first impression and acknowledged as well as appeared to oblige the parties so as to…
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ETA 2026 – Switching from Inclusion to Exclusion Planning for the Estate Tax

Estate and Gift Tax, Estate Planning, Income Tax, Tax

Currently (and since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017), we, like many other practitioners, have seen an incredible uptick in inclusion planning[1] instead of the traditional exclusion planning (getting assets out of one’s taxable estate). A primary driving force for this major shift was the essential doubling of the estate tax exemption (from…
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Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts – Have your cake and eat it, too

Estate and Gift Tax, Estate Planning, Income Tax, Revenue Rulings, Tax

Shortly before his passing, Benjamin Franklin uttered one of his more infamous quotes, “In this world, nothing is certain except death and taxes.” With the certainty of death implicitly comes another: everyone will transfer his or her wealth, whether in life or after death. How a person transfers wealth will affect how the other certainty,…
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Life Settlements of Life Insurance Policies: What, When, and How

Compliance, Estate and Gift Tax, Estate Planning, Fiduciaries, Income Tax, Tax

Many individuals take out life insurance policies for valid planning reasons which later are no longer needed or desirable. Alternatively, the policy owner may need current liquidity. While many policies can be surrendered for their cash value or the owner may take loans against the policy, there may be other options. One of those options…
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Threading the Needle – The Utility and Structural Requirements of ING Trusts

Asset Protection, Business Transactions, Estate and Gift Tax, Estate Planning, Income Tax, State and Local Tax, Tax

Estate planners and tax practitioners have been utilizing incomplete non-grantor trusts, or “ING” trusts, with increased frequency. ING trusts can be utilized for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, federal income tax planning,[1] asset protection, planning for qualified small business stock benefits, income shifting through distributions to descendants, and others. While this…
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Chief Counsel Advice Memorandum Debunks Tax Avoidance Scheme Using Trust

Chief Counsel Advice, Compliance, Estate Planning, Fiduciaries, Income Tax, Regulatory, Tax

In a recent Chief Counsel Advice Memorandum[1] (“CCM”), the office of the IRS Chief Counsel debunks the income taxation, or lack thereof, found in promotional materials promoting a structure known as a “Non-grantor, irrevocable, complex, discretionary, spendthrift trust”, with a note that the structure may be referred to by several other similar but slightly different…
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Do Not Be Caught Unaware – The Reporting Requirements under the Corporate Transparency Act are Approaching

Compliance, New Legislation

The Corporate Transparency Act (“CTA”) was passed on January 1, 2021, under the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020. As previously written about by Josh Sage[1] and Devin Mills[2], the CTA subjects reporting companies, their beneficial owners, and the company applicant (all defined hereunder) to report certain information to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FINCEN”), or…
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