Common in estate and trust planning is the gift or sale of assets to an irrevocable grantor trust[1] structured to be outside of the grantor’s taxable estate.[2] Often, such gifts or sales are made of interests in family entities such as LLC’s.[3] These entities can provide significant non-tax benefits including consolidation of assets, centralized management,…
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Treasury recently finalized regulations imposing significant reporting obligations on persons involved in what the regulations describe as “related party basis adjustment transactions.” These regulations designate such transactions as “transactions of interest,” a form of reportable transactions.[1] Reporting obligations can apply to transactions completed prior to the date of these regulations and also may extend many,…
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The IRS has recently announced a compliance campaign intended to address “the attempted deferral of contingent or court-awarded attorney fees by cash-method attorneys/law firms (taxpayers) who direct that such fees be paid to a third-party instead of the taxpayer.”[1] The IRS is concerned that plaintiff’s attorneys are deferring payment of income tax on legal fees…
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We are often contacted by clients, other attorneys, CPA’s, or others, looking to deal with unjust tax outcomes. Often, we are able to assist in avoiding those results. Sometimes, however, tax law simply allows what many see as injustices to occur. This can be the case, for example, when owners of a pass-through entity, S…
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When receiving a bequest, many people question whether they will be subject to income tax.[1] As a basic matter, an individual’s income “does not include the value of property acquired by gift, bequest, devise, or inheritance.”[2] However, that does not mean the individual receiving assets by bequest has no income tax consequences to consider. Those consequences…
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As tax planning practitioners, we do not typically see issues we deal with daily become the subject of cases before the United States Supreme Court. This term, we had the Connelly[1] case involving estate tax valuation of a decedent’s stock in a corporation funding a redemption buy-sell with corporate-owned insurance. Shortly thereafter, the Supreme Court…
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The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals recently affirmed a Tax Court opinion dealing with the effect of lifetime transfers by a mother (Mary) to her son (Peter).[1] At issue was the nature of those transfers. On the one hand, Mary Bolles and her estate argued that the transfers constituted loans from Mary to Peter. On…
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In a previous writing, I discussed the potential of an executor to be personally liable for a decedent’s tax obligations.[1] That discussion was based on lessons learned from a Tax Court opinion,[2] outlining certain steps for executors to consider in minimizing exposure to such personal liability. In 2023, in a split decision, the Ninth Circuit…
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Small businesses predominate the United States.[1] Many of those businesses operate through entities taxed as partnerships.[2] Those entities may be general partnerships, limited partnerships, LLC’s, or other state law entity types.[3] Many partnerships are formed as part of family and estate planning. Some benefits of the use of partnerships in estate planning include, but are…
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Recently, an attorney friend of mine involved in a family legal matter concerning trust administration called to ask me what probably seemed like a simple question – is a trust a legal entity? The point of the question related to procedural aspects of trust administration, issues involving duties of the attorney involved, and related considerations.…
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