You Didn’t Earn That! Creditors Allowed Access to Retirement Account of Divorced Spouse

Asset Protection, Income Tax, Tax

Background Surprising to many, qualified retirement accounts received by a spouse in divorce may lose creditor protection, a significant beneficial feature of retirement accounts. In the case of In re Lerbakken, filed on October 16, 2018, the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel of the Eighth Circuit held that qualified accounts received by the non-participant spouse pursuant to…
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Asset Protection: Is Your LLC Creditor-Protected?

Asset Protection

Background In the recent case of Golfwood Square, LLC v. O’Malley, 2018 WL 4370875 (Ill.App., Unpublished, Sept. 11, 2018), the Appellate Court of Illinois held that a creditor could reach assets of a subsidiary LLC to satisfy debts of its parent company’s owner. This is an important case to review in evaluating how to operate…
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The Importance of Being a “Trade or Business”

Income Tax, Tax, TCJA

Introduction In tax planning, it always has been important to determine whether an activity qualifies as a “trade or business.” There are a number of consequences. An important consequence is being able to deduct “ordinary and necessary” business expenses under Sec. 162. Others are the applicability of the 3.8% net investment income tax, hobby loss…
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IRS Wins Short Sale Case But Makes a “Graev” Error in a Case where the Tax Court Acknowledges the Turbo Tax Defense

Income Tax, Tax, Tax Controversy

In a case with some very interesting legal issues (at least “the kind of conundrum only tax lawyers love”), the IRS is denied penalties for failing to produce the signature of a supervisor. The Tax court gave an early Christmas present to a handful of taxpayers including the Estate of Michael Jackson and Warren Sapp (consolidated…
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Equity, Equity, Debt! No wait, BAD DEBT!

Income Tax

Yet again, a taxpayer loses for not properly and contemporaneously documenting his intentions. Here is  another lesson on the importance of properly documenting loans (i.e. don’t just “book” as loans but have written loan documents contemporaneous with the advance). Mr. Burke made a number of advances to a business operated by his friend.  Although the…
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