What are the Income Tax Consequences of Bequests?

Estate Administration, Estate Planning, Fiduciaries, Income Tax, Tax

When receiving a bequest, many people question whether they will be subject to income tax.[1] As a basic matter, an individual’s income “does not include the value of property acquired by gift, bequest, devise, or inheritance.”[2] However, that does not mean the individual receiving assets by bequest has no income tax consequences to consider. Those consequences…
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Navigating Gift Tax and QTIP: A Landmark Case

Cases, Estate Administration, Estate and Gift Tax, Estate Planning, Fiduciaries, Revenue Rulings, Tax, Tax Court

In a recent decision, the Tax Court addressed the complexities of gift tax and qualified terminable interest property (“QTIP”) rules, providing important insights for estate planning professionals and taxpayers alike.[1] The case centered on the interpretation of provisions related to the taxation of transfers between spouses, and in this context, termination of QTIP interests and…
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Yet Another Proposed Listed Transaction – CRATs and Annuities

Compliance, Income Tax, Regulatory, Tax Controversy

On March 25, 2024, the IRS issued Prop. Reg. Section 1.6011-15[1], which designates certain transactions involving charitable remainder annuity trusts (“CRATs”) in tandem with single premium immediate annuity (“SPIA”) products as listed transactions[2]. Last year, I wrote an article in which the Tax Court decided against a taxpayer couple who undertook this exact transaction.[3] Now,…
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Excluding Gain on the Sale of Your Principal Residence

Income Tax, Tax

Under IRC §121, gain on the sale of a principal residence of up to $250,000 (or $500,000 for spouses, see below) may be excluded from gross income. This may seem pretty straightforward, and many times it is, but it also has numerous requirements in order to apply, as well as numerous exceptions that may apply.…
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Successor Trustee Liability for Unpaid Estate Tax

Cases, Court of Appeals, Estate Administration, Estate and Gift Tax, Estate Planning, Fiduciaries, Tax

In a previous writing, I discussed the potential of an executor to be personally liable for a decedent’s tax obligations.[1] That discussion was based on lessons learned from a Tax Court opinion,[2] outlining certain steps for executors to consider in minimizing exposure to such personal liability. In 2023, in a split decision, the Ninth Circuit…
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